Cybersecurity

• Cybersecurity refers to the practices, technologies, and processes designed to protect digital systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access, attacks, and damage.
• It plays a critical role in safeguarding information assets in a world where cyber threats are constantly evolving.
• At its core, cybersecurity focuses on maintaining confidentiality, integrity, and availability of digital information.
• Common cyber threats include malware, phishing, ransomware, data breaches, and denial-of-service attacks.
• Organizations use tools such as firewalls, encryption, intrusion detection systems, and multifactor authentication to enhance security.
• Human awareness and training are essential, as many cyber incidents result from social engineering or user mistakes.
• Cybersecurity frameworks and standards, such as ISO/IEC 27001 and NIST, help guide effective security management.
• Incident response planning enables organizations to quickly detect, contain, and recover from cyberattacks.
• As digital transformation accelerates, cybersecurity becomes increasingly important for governments, businesses, and individuals.
• With the rise of AI, IoT, and cloud computing, modern cybersecurity must continuously adapt to new risks and emerging technologies.